Typical influences on the signal quality

Signal losses compared to the reference measurement
Steel cover up to -30 dB
Concrete cover approx. -10 dB
Environmental influences up to -15 dB
Installation height of the antenna approx. -5 dB / 15 cm depth
Vertical/horizontal alignment approx. -10 dB
Horizontal alignment up to -15 dB
Centre/edge of the shaft approx. -10 dB
Other influences Transmission power of the network operator

Tip: Practical example:
 Mobile signal levelPosition
-67 dBmReference measurement outside the shaft
-103 dBmMeasurement at a depth of 1.20 m
-95 dBmVertically on the edge of the shaft at a depth of approx. 15 cm
-83 dBmCentre of the shaft, horizontal on the steel fitting
-89 dBmAntenna turned by 90°
-78 dBmCentre of the shaft, vertical
-75 dBmPlastic pipe used instead of steel fitting